chi phí

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The Vietnamese word "chi phí" is used to describe costs or expenses. It can refer to the money spent on various things, such as production, services, or daily needs.

Meaning and Usage

1. As a noun: "chi phí" means spending or expenditure. It is a general term for any kind of financial outlay.

   • Example: "Giảm chi phí vận chuyển" means "to cut down transport expenditures."

2. As a verb phrase: When used as a verb, it describes the action of spending money.

   • Example: "Chi phí nhiều cho sản xuất" translates to "to spend much on production."

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "chi phí" can be used in business and financial discussions. For instance, you may encounter phrases like: - "định mức về chi phí điện, nước, nguyên liệu" which means "to determine the level of spending on water, electricity, and materials." This is often used in budgeting or financial planning.

Word Variants

• Chi phí cố định: This means "fixed costs," which are expenses that do not change regardless of the level of goods or services produced.
• Chi phí biến đổi: This translates to "variable costs," which can change depending on the level of production or sales.

Different Meanings

While "chi phí" primarily refers to monetary expenses, it can also metaphorically refer to other types of costs, such as time or effort, in phrases like "chi phí thời gian," meaning "time expenditure."

Synonyms

Some synonyms for "chi phí" include: - Chi tiêu: This means "expenditure" or "spending." - Tổn thất: This can mean "loss" but is often used in contexts where there is a financial loss involved.

Summary

In summary, "chi phí" is a versatile word in Vietnamese that refers to costs and expenses, commonly used in both everyday conversation and professional contexts.

Academic

verb

1. To spend
   • chi phí nhiều cho sản xuất
     to spend much on production
   • định mức về chi phí điện, nước, nguyên liệu
     to determine the level of spending on water, electricity and materials

noun

1. Spending, expenditure, outlay
   • giảm chi phí vận chuyển
     to cut down transport expenditures